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Mortgage Refinancing – Things To Bear In Mind

January 5th, 2010 JIm Honeyman No comments

If you are considering applying for mortgage refinancing like many others have then do not expect for it to be approved instantaneously. The company that you are applying to will first want to carry out a number of checks on you before they agree or decline your application.

First of all they will what to see what kind of credit score you have and also they will need to find out how much equity you have available and which you can use as a guarantee against the sum you are looking to borrow. But as well as checking out your credit score and equity they will need to take a close look at your employment file. By doing this they will be able to see whether you are a good or bad credit risk for them. So before you do actually apply for any sort of mortgage refinancing loan you will need to assess the situation carefully.

Whenever anyone takes out mortgage refinancing or any kind of refinancing loan they need to remember that they are taking it out for a much longer term in order for them to get the much lower rate of interest. Generally the term times being offered on these kinds of loans compared to more traditional loans is about 15 years. Therefore when looking for any sort of refinancing it is important that you spend time comparing as many as possible so that you know that you are getting the best deal for you. The best way of being able to compare the various different rates being offered by financial institutes and loan companies is by searching the net.

As you carry out your research in to getting any sort of refinance loan you should first work out just how much each monthly bill will be and whether you can actually afford to make the payments for the next 15 years. It is important that any loan you take out you know that you will be comfortable with being able to repay the loan that you have just got without putting any other financial obligations you have at risk.

One thing that is crucial when you are looking for mortgage refinance or any kind of refinance loan is that you look to get one that has an interest rate on it of less than two percent. If you can not find one like this then really you have wasted a lot of time and effort on nothing, and because the payments are higher than you expected you may well find that you can not afford to make them. This could then result in you possibly losing your home in the future.

When it comes to getting any kind of refinancing, certainly the thought of having a loan with a much lower rate of interest seems great. However, you may well find that when it comes to paying the money back your repayments are much higher than you expected and so you can not really afford it. Also the other big mistake that many people make when they think about taking out any kind of refinance loan is that they will have additional cash to spend, and this is just not the case. So be aware of what each loan will cost you and make sure that you can easily afford to pay them back.

Yet the great thing to be gained from taking out a mortgage refinance loan is that you will find that you can actually lower how much you are paying out each month on all your bills. Through this sort of loan you could actually look at clearing all the debt you have accumulated on your credit cards. This in turn leaves you with additional funds which you can then use to pay off any other bills you have each month more quickly.

It is crucial that when making your final decision on taking out mortgage refinancing you know that you will be able to repay the money borrowed in the future. Unfortunately if you find yourself in a situation where you have taken out such a loan and can not afford to pay it back your financial situation could become even worse than before you took it out. Remember in many cases when taking out such loans a person will use their home as collateral and if the payments are not made then they could find themselves in a position where a repossession has been raised by the loan company. Therefore it is vital that any one considering such loans carry out as much research as possible before they fill in and then sign any forms.

Before you actually take out any kind of refinancing you should look at All State Refinance. Doing this will help you to learn more about the options available including those relating to House Refinance

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Mortgages

December 27th, 2009 Carrie Scott No comments

Would you like to find out what those-in-the-know have to say about the advantages and disadvantages of mortgages? The information in the article below comes straight from well-informed experts with special knowledge about mortgage amortization calculator tools.

Mortgage refinance is the transfer of the earlier mortgage of a borrower to a new lender who is ready to provide a lower rate of interest. The mortgage of the previous loan can be done by the borrower to a new lender who will pay the loaned amount of the previous lender along with the interest. Research of wholesale mortgage lender’s refinance rates shows after a 1/4 percent increase mortgage refinance rates have held steady for over 2 weeks. Par rates are the lowest available interest rates without the requirement of additional points and fees to be paid by the borrower, also known as a buy down.

Reverse mortgages tend to be very expensive when compared with a conventional mortgage. This is due to the rising-debt nature of reverse mortgages. Reverse mortgages are generally a last resort for seniors who have no other option to cover expenses. Think about what you plan to do with the proceeds. Reverse mortgages can be taken by senior home owners aged 62 or above. The money the senior gets from a reverse mortgage is considered tax-free.

So far, we’ve uncovered some interesting facts about mortgage amortization calculator tools. You may decide that the following information is even more interesting.

Comparing quotes is also known to be as a great negotiating tool. I’m sure you are getting some “negotiating ideas” right now. Compare home refinance quotes from several lenders. This way you will be able to select an appropriate mortgage loan that will be financially favourable to you.

Average mortgage points increased to 1.03 points from 1.01 points. Discount points or mortgage points allow you to buy down the interest rate on a mortgage. Average ad expenditures against revenue typically are 11%. These guys have to be pushing pretty close to 18% in order to break through the clutter in a large market like Dallas/Fort Worth and to keep the accelerator all the way down.

Reverse mortgages are common in many homes all over the country today. At the same time, house prices are also soaring while interest rates are at their record lows. Reverse Mortgage Loans are unlike traditional loans or forward mortgages in many ways. Even the costs are figured differently. Reverse mortgage is a good source of income for the elderly people. The borrower must decide the manner in which the amount received through the reverse mortgage is to be disbursed.

If you’ve picked some pointers about the advantages and disadvantages of mortgages that you can put into action, then by all means, do so. You won’t really be able to gain any benefits from your new knowledge if you don’t use it.

Carrie Scott is the author of this article. MortgageSet.com discusses the advantages and disadvantages of mortgages and offers mortgage amortization calculator tools. You may reprint this article provided all links are included.

Top 10 Fixed Rate Mortgage Deals

December 26th, 2009 Walter Lehmann No comments

If you’re seriously interested in knowing about the top 10 fixed rate mortgages, you need to think beyond the basics. This informative article takes a closer look at things you need to know about the cheapest mortgages.

Refinancing a mortgage does cost money, after all. A mortgage refinance calculator can show what you’d save on interest and how long it would take to recoup your refinancing costs. Refinancing is basically the process of taking out a new loan that’s used to pay off the old one, and ideally provides you with a lower mortgage interest rate than you had on your original loan. Monthly payments may also end up lower than what you were paying, since you’ve got both a lower interest rate and a smaller amount to repay.

Lenders come in several forms, from credit unions and banks to mortgage brokers. Mortgage originators introduce and market loans to consumers. Lenders base ARM rates on a variety of indices, the most common being rates on one, three, or five year Treasury securities. Another common index is the national or regional average cost of funds to savings and loan associations.

Knowledge can give you a real advantage. To make sure you’re fully informed about the cheapest fixed rate mortgages, keep reading.

Creditors provide different types of mortgage loans, and it’s possible to refinance them in many ways. Experts recommend that the borrower should work out the financial situation properly and determine the extent of the problem before deciding upon the type of refinance. Credit cards, in particular, are perennial debt traps, and it can be equally difficult to get rid of education or personal loans. Most people take out another loan to pay off the old one, until it becomes a vicious cycle.

Investors who do their homework know that bond rates have been declining. The decline in bond rates results in lower interest rates on mortgages in Canada. Investor demand for specific product rises and falls with changes in investment strategies; if demand falls enough, a change needs to be made to attract investors again. How to attract them again?

They can even help you find the best mortgage lenders for your unique home loan needs. Move.com will also help you do your homework before you start searching for that perfect home loan. Moves of more than 0.25% have been fairly rare. In addition, on average, it’s just as likely that rates will move down as up, which can create some unexpected savings for you.

There’s a lot to understand about the top 10 fixed rate mortgages. We were able to provide you with some of the facts above, but there is still plenty more to write about in subsequent articles on sourcing the cheapest fixed rate mortgages.

Walter Lehmann is the author of this article. MortgageSet.com provides information and tips on the top 10 fixed rate mortgages and the cheapest fixed rate mortgages available. You may reprint this article providing all links are kept unchanged.

How Are Mortgage Rates Determined?

December 25th, 2009 Matthew Hendon No comments

Have you ever considered the question how are mortgage rates determined? The following paragraphs summarize the work of mortgage rates experts who are completely familiar with all the aspects of how to compare fixed mortgage rates. Heed their advice to avoid any surprises.

Housing or even profitable property can be purchased without paying huge amounts as instalments towards the mortgage taken against the precise price of the same. Several leading mortgage companies offer their patrons fixed mortgage rates so that their clients are convinced. Housing or even commercial assets can be purchased without paying huge amounts as instalments towards the mortgage taken against the accurate price of the same. Several leading mortgage companies offer their clients Fixed Mortgage Rates so that their clients are convinced. Housing prices collapse will until the supply can meet the lowered demand. The way you stem inflation, is to curb spending.

Flexible mortgages are specially designed to accommodate the changes taking place in our working environment and lifestyles. Some flexible mortgages allow you to take payment ‘holidays’ where you can choose not to make monthly payments for up to six months. Flexible mortgages usually provide a loan drawdown facility that allows you to borrow extra funds at a set predetermined rate.

If you base what you do on inaccurate information, you might be unpleasantly surprised by the consequences. Make sure you get the whole mortgage rates story from informed sources.

Borrowers anonymously submit loan requests and receive an unlimited number of custom mortgage quotes with real rates directly from thousands of competing lenders. Mortgage Set also provides mortgage calculators, mortgage advice, mortgage widgets, and lender directories. Borrowers with many lenders, including the Halifax and C&G, were hit by a mortgage rate rise to 8.2.

Rates for 30-year fixed purchase mortgages rose, with the average rate at 4.92%. Thirty year fixed mortgage rates varied by state. Rates won’t stay this low, but we’re kind of stuck. House values have dropped and, at best, we could only break even on a home appraisal. Rates have already become increasingly attractive. The average national rate for 30-year fixed mortgages fell to 5.57 percent in the week of December 5, from 6.61 percent just seven weeks earlier, according to one lender.

A fixed mortgage rate is also advisable for people with good liquidity since it takes a shorter period to complete the mortgage plan. The borrower is allowed to pay the principal amount early and this is to their advantage since they reduce the level of interest payment.

Is there really any information about how to compare fixed mortgage rates that is non-essential? We all see things from different angles, so something relatively insignificant to one may be crucial to another.

Matthew Hendon is the author of this article. MortgageSet.com asks how are mortgage rates determined and offers free resources to help you compare fixed mortgage rates. You may reprint this article provided this paragraph and links are kept.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Mortgages

December 24th, 2009 Vera Mireles No comments

In today’s world, it seems that almost any topic is open for debate. While I was gathering mortgage amortization calculator facts for this article, I was quite surprised to find some of the issues I thought were settled are actually still being openly discussed.

Online broker sites enable you to make quick comparisons from basic financial information that you provide. Usually, you will need a general idea of your credit score, loan amount, and down payment. Online mortgage calculators offer numerous benefits to the prospective homebuyers. These calculators would help you ascertain how much mortgage you can afford and work out your monthly mortgage payments on the basis of interest rates, amount of mortgage loan and loan repayment terms.

Reverse mortgages tend to be very expensive when compared with a conventional mortgage. This is due to the rising-debt nature of reverse mortgages. Reverse mortgages are generally a last resort for seniors who have no other option to cover expenses. Think about what you plan to do with the proceeds. Reverse mortgages can be taken by senior home owners aged 62 or above. The money the senior gets from a reverse mortgage is considered tax-free.

You can see that there’s practical value in learning more about the advantages and disadvantages of mortgages. Can you think of ways to apply what’s been covered so far using mortgage amortization calculator tools?

A reverse mortgage comes in great use for the senior members of the society or those who are 62 years and above of age. It is a powerful tool that enables you to raise money against the equity you have invested in your house. Reverse mortgages have been quite popular in Texas since the law was changed to allow them, but lenders say that the demand should increase substantially if lines of credit are allowed.

Mortgage refinance has many advantages. It lowers the amount of monthly payment to be made, rate of interest and the tenure of repayment. Mortgage refinance and modification options may be the only way you can save your home from being lost. Take action now and get help. Mortgage refinance leads can be either one of two things when it comes to building your business and creating money. They can be salvation or termination.

Reverse mortgages are common in many homes all over the country today. At the same time, house prices are also soaring while interest rates are at their record lows. Reverse Mortgage Loans are unlike traditional loans or forward mortgages in many ways. Even the costs are figured differently. Reverse mortgage is a good source of income for the elderly people. The borrower must decide the manner in which the amount received through the reverse mortgage is to be disbursed.

If you’ve picked some pointers about the advantages and disadvantages of mortgages that you can put into action, then by all means, do so. You won’t really be able to gain any benefits from your new knowledge if you don’t use it.

About the author: MortgageSet.com provides information about the advantages and disadvantages of mortgages and offers free mortgage amortization calculator tools. You have full permission to reprint this article provided this paragraph and all hyperlinks are kept unchanged.

How Are Mortgage Rates Determined

December 20th, 2009 Myrtle Swinson No comments

The following article includes pertinent information that may cause you to reconsider what you thought you understood about how to compare fixed mortgage rates. So how are mortgage rates determined? The most important thing is to study with an open mind and be willing to revise your understanding if necessary.

Housing or even profitable property can be purchased without paying huge amounts as instalments towards the mortgage taken against the precise price of the same. Several leading mortgage companies offer their patrons fixed mortgage rates so that their clients are convinced. Housing or even commercial assets can be purchased without paying huge amounts as instalments towards the mortgage taken against the accurate price of the same. Several leading mortgage companies offer their clients Fixed Mortgage Rates so that their clients are convinced. Housing prices collapse will until the supply can meet the lowered demand. The way you stem inflation, is to curb spending.

Flexible mortgages are specially designed to accommodate the changes taking place in our working environment and lifestyles. Some flexible mortgages allow you to take payment ‘holidays’ where you can choose not to make monthly payments for up to six months. Flexible mortgages usually provide a loan drawdown facility that allows you to borrow extra funds at a set predetermined rate.

If you base what you do on inaccurate information, you might be unpleasantly surprised by the consequences. Make sure you get the whole mortgage rates story from informed sources.

Fixed mortgages are found world wide and are offered by almost all of the lenders but the terminologies may vary in the different states. Fixed mortgage rates have stayed relatively stable over the past few years, so there aren’t many higher-rate mortgages left to refinance. Also, the downturn in housing prices has hampered the ability of homeowners to get cash back from refinancing.

Rates drop and rise based on factors what are beyond our control. Instead of sitting and waiting around for a lower rate to finally set in, why not invest your time in looking for a lender which can provide you with the lowest rate possible? Rate (APR), which is one of the topical things to consider when picking 1000 pay-day loan. Rates dropped a .25% the day right after the Hurricane because almost everyone in New Orleans lost their jobs. And due to those job losses, rates dropped considerably in one day. So guess what we did right after we closed their loans?

A fixed mortgage rate is also advisable for people with good liquidity since it takes a shorter period to complete the mortgage plan. The borrower is allowed to pay the principal amount early and this is to their advantage since they reduce the level of interest payment.

Is there really any information about how to compare fixed mortgage rates that is non-essential? We all see things from different angles, so something relatively insignificant to one may be crucial to another.

About the writer: MortgageSet.com asks how are mortgage rates determined and brings you free resources to help you compare fixed mortgage rates. You have full permission to reprint this article provided this paragraph and links are kept unchanged.

Mortgage Protection Insurance

December 19th, 2009 Mae Barnette No comments

If you’re seriously interested in knowing about mortgage protection insurance, you need to think beyond the basics. This informative article takes a closer look at things you need to know about the mortgage foreclosure process.

Fixed mortgages can carry higher interest rates than other types of loans, but their stability makes for easier long-term financial planning. And the adjustable rates carry interest rates that will adjust yearly. Fixed rates are always the safer option (at least here in the States). Some people may want to use flexible rates and then refinance to a fixed rate. Fixed rates are under 5 percent again. Look for them to go lower.

Loan refinancing is the replacement of a current mortgage contract with a fresh mortgage contract with brand new terms. Refinancing is used to describe the replacement of any loan obligation with a new loan with fresh terms. Loan Options: Determine whether a fixed rate mortgage or adjustable rate mortgage is in your best interest. Fixed rate mortgage monthly payments tend to remain steady despite market conditions. Loan refinance calculators can be used to help you determine refinance costs and how they impact your overall savings. Compare multiple refinance loan options to get the best deals.

Those of you not familiar with the latest on mortgage protection insurance now have at least a basic understanding. But there’s more to come.

Loan originators are celebrating a mortgage-refinancing boom created by a decline in interest rates on fixed-rate loans to less than 5%. But that refi surge is expected to ease next year as rates rise. Loan market firms secure in excess of $600 million in home loans each month. We represent every major residential bank and lender in Australia, along with a wide range of leasing and personal finance lenders, deposit bond providers and our own Economy Home Loans.

represent lower house payments than a fixed loan leaving the home buyer with more money for buying furnishings, appliances and other necessities. On the other hand, the winds of change are always blowing and that certainly include economic conditions.

Lenders who invest in Treasury Bills and Treasury Notes or in longer-term investments such as the Treasury Bonds are tied to the fluctuating rates of their investments, which then influence their lending rates. Or lenders sell the mortgage to investors and that interest paid on the mortgage provides the source of money for those investing in mortgage-backed securities.

When word gets around about your command of mortgage protection insurance facts, others who need to know about the mortgage foreclosure process will start to actively seek you out.

About the Author: MortgageSet.com offers free information about mortgage protection insurance and the latest mortgage foreclosure process news. You have full permission to reprint this article provided this paragraph and all hyperlinks are kept unchanged.

Top 10 Fixed Rate Mortgages

December 19th, 2009 Antonio Corona No comments

If you have even a passing interest in the topic of the top 10 fixed rate mortgages, then you should take a look at the following information. This enlightening article presents some of the latest news on the cheapest mortgages.

Lenders mortgage insurance (LMI) or private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a premium that a borrower pays to a lender. This is sometimes required to protect the lender in case the borrower defaults on the home loan. Lenders have a little leeway when it comes to negotiating to a lower mortgage rate; however there are a few factors that may influence the lender to offer a lower rate or not. Lenders can provide a potential home buyer with an estimate of closing costs. As a rough rule of thumb, a home buyer can assume that points and closing costs will be about 4% of the value of the loan.

Credit worthiness refers to whether you have other consumer debts at the moment and if you’ve managed to paid the ones you had in time. If you already own a home, your investment property mortgage rate may be a little higher. Credit searches will show for a minimum period of 12 months.

The information about the cheapest fixed rate mortgages presented here will do one of two things: either it will reinforce what you know about the latest top 10 fixed rate mortgages or it will teach you something new. Both are good outcomes.

Bank of America is one of the nation’s largest, most reputable, mortgage lenders. In addition to that, they are also one of the few approved mortgage lenders authorized to offer President Obamas housing stimulus plan. Banks are obviously very hesitant to lend money on a home that is worth less than the home owner owes on it. If you are like the majority of home owners in the nation that suffer from falling home prices and would like to take advantage of today’s great interest rates there are still options out there for you. If you have a mortgage that is owned by fannie mae or freddie mac there is loan programs that allow borrowers to finance up to 125% of the value of your home.

Average interest rates on thirty year mortgage loans have plummeted once more, falling a full percentage point below the lowest rate at any time last year. Finance, the average thirty year mortgage rate is now a pavement-scraping 4.78%. Average two year home mortgage lending rates are now 7.25% (Kiwibank and some other smaller lenders at 6.90%), some 2.90% above the current two-year swap rates at 4.35%. The 290 basis point margin is the widest spread form many a day (see chart) and reflects the increase in the banks?

Banks are struggling as they have lost millions and are unable to sustain with the foreclosed homes, they at present own. The company reported rates are significantly lower than one year ago. This time last year, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 5.92 percent, meaning a $200,000 loan would have carried a monthly payment of $1,188.83.

The day will come when you can use something you read about here to have a beneficial impact. Then you’ll be glad you took the time to learn more about the cheapest fixed rate mortgages.

About the author: MortgageSet.com provides tips and resources on the top 10 fixed rate mortgages and the cheapest fixed rate mortgages available. You have full permission to reprint this article provided this paragraph and all hyperlinks are kept unchanged.

Tips On Refinancing A Mortgage

December 9th, 2009 Samuel Chiles No comments

The following paragraphs summarize the work of mortgage refinance experts who are completely familiar with all the aspects of refinancing a mortgage. Heed their advice to avoid any unwelcome surprises. So how do I negotiate a mortgage refinance, you may well ask.

So how do I negotiate a mortgage refinance you may ask and what is a reverse mortgage? Reverse mortgages offer persons aged 62 and above a way of getting money out of their home without selling it. It works just the opposite of a regular mortgage – instead of sending regular payments to the bank and building equity, the bank sends regular payments to you, while your equity in the property declines.

Mortgage rates are considered to be very crucial as they include the calculation of the overall interest and the number of years for which the person is supposed to pay. In fact, the mortgage system is actually centered on this concept. Mortgage rates start to drop and then we see Fed cuts. It’s just that the Fed makes for bigger news stories than mortgage rates. Mortgage rates would shoot right through the roof as the Federal Reserve kept on hiking short-term interest rates. The common wisdom was that the two were linked as closely as two tango dancers. They always moved in concert.

Knowledge can give you a real advantage. To make sure you’re fully informed about how to explain refinancing a mortgage, keep reading.

Interest will also be collected in these payments, which are usually divided into monthly amounts over several years. In the end, the borrower will have repaid the amount of the loan plus any interest that will have accrued over time. Interest is sometimes deductible – service fees are not. Interest rates remain the same throughout the life of the loan for 15 year fixed rate mortgages. There are no hidden costs involved with this type of plan which is great for many people that want a regular monthly payment.

Lenders got into the habit of qualifying borrowers according to their ability to pay the teaser rates, but not by their ability to make payments after payments rose. The undersigned hereby requests that a certificate for any such securities and any such property be issued in the name of and delivered to rates for year fixed mortgages fell one basis point to percent from texas mortgage rates and connecticut mortgage rates decreased the most.

Mortgage rate “locks” are agreements between you and your lender that settle ahead of time what your interest rate will be during the terms of your note. Locking is up to you. Mortgage rates change from day to day, rising and falling in patterns that are not always easy to anticipate.

Now might be a good time to write down the main points covered above. The act of putting it down on paper will help you remember what’s important about how to explain refinancing a mortgage.

About the author: MortgageSet.com provides free mortgage resources by helping to explain refinancing a mortgage and asking how do i negotiate a mortgage refinance? You have full permission to reprint this article provided this paragraph and links are kept unchanged.

Lower Your Mortgage Payments

December 8th, 2009 David Theriot No comments

Have you ever wondered if what you know about mortgage rates is accurate? Consider the following paragraphs and compare what you know to the latest info on how to calculate mortgage payments.

Reverse mortgages may be right for you if you need the money for retirement or anything really. However it is important to remember that it is a debt that must be paid back when the house sells (or, as I understand it, the owner moves out into a retirement community). Reverse mortgages must be the primary liens on a property, which means that all other debts must be paid off when the loan is taken out.

Mortgage rates will rise quickly when the housing financing agencies have to sell all of their bonds in the private capital market. The added supply of bonds will lower bond prices and correspondingly raise bond interest rates. Mortgage rates affect such a significant proportion of the family income that it seems unreasonable not to have a tight control over it. Mortgage rates are the key to getting the best refinancing possible. If you are able to get a lower interest rate, you will be able to save money and get more affordable monthly mortgage payments.

See how much you can learn about how to calculate mortgage payments when you take a little time to read a well-researched article? Don’t miss out on the rest of this great information on mortgage payment formulas.

Interested in a home loan? Compare mortgage rates or compare home equity loan rates today. Interest rates though are dictated by market forces. For this reason, rates fluctuate. Interest rates are historically low and now may be the time you need to refinance your mortgage. They have access to many mortgage programs that may fit your needs.

Check when your fixed rate mortgage term will end and find out how the new interest rate will be calculated so you can start saving early. If you’re worried about financing the increase in repayments, talk to your lender, as they may be able to offer a better deal. Check the FSA register to see if the adviser you are dealing with is regulated.

A reverse mortgage is a loan that people over 60 get against the value of their paid off house. There are no repayments with a reverse mortgage – this loan needs to be repaid at once when people sell their house, move to a retirement village / a nursing home or pass away. Reverse mortgages increasingly have been used by seniors as a financial planning tool. Homeowners are often able to extinguish their mortgage debt – stop paying out hundreds or thousands of dollars a month – and convert their home equity into a cash resource or income stream. Reverse mortgages aren’t for everybody, but if you are in a position to need income beyond retirement, the reverse mortgage may be a very good option. How much you’ll get will depend on your age as well as the equity and value of the home.

Is there really any information about how to calculate mortgage payments that is non-essential? We all see things from different angles, so something relatively insignificant to one may be crucial to another.

About the author: MortgageSet.com provides tips and information with excel mortgage payment formula tools and calculate mortgage payments formula offers. You have full permission to reprint this article provided this paragraph and all hyperlinks are kept unchanged.