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Bankruptcy As Opposed to Debt

March 9th, 2010 Mallory Megan No comments

With consumer debt at an all time high, owing a debt can seem very overwhelming. A lot of people have looked into the internet and have seen advertisements claiming debt relief as a quick fix. Alluring as these ads may seem, it is important to be on the lookout for the validity of the claim.

Most of these boast a quick fix, but that quick fix might be bankruptcy. Yes, bankruptcy is one way to address your financial issues, but in most cases it should be a last resort. The fact that you claim bankruptcy stays on your credit report for ten years which means that your chances of getting credit, jobs, a place of residence, or insurance are significantly lowered.

It’s always a smart move to think about other options before deciding to file for bankruptcy. Speak with your creditors. Most of the time a re-payment plan can be etched out that is changed or can be paid in installments. Credit counseling services can work with you and your creditors to make debt repayment plans.

If you are considering a second mortgage, make sure that it is within your means. These loans require your house as collateral. Bankruptcy has the capacity to stop foreclosures, debt collection activities and it may get rid of unsecured debts. Exemptions are given that permit you keep certain assets. However, personal bankruptcy does not usually eliminate child support, fines, taxes, alimony and in some cases student loans.

Usually it will not let you hold on to your property if your creditor has a mortgage or security lien that hasn’t been paid. A relatively recent change in bankruptcy laws makes certain hurdles that you must get through before you can even file for it, no matter what type of bankruptcy. First, you have to get credit counseling from an organization approved by the government within six months before filling.

Keep in mind that in some cases you must pass a test that requires you to confirm that your income level doesn’t exceed a certain amount.

Mallory Megan works for a collections agency that works with a debt collection lawyer. Also, she does pieces on business, finance, the credit industry and collections agencies.

Bankruptcy: Automatic Stay And How It Protects You From Creditors

March 9th, 2010 Mallory Megan No comments

U.S. Bankruptcy Code imposes something called an automatic stay the moment that a petition for bankruptcy is filed. The automatic stay will usually halt the commencement, enforcement or appeal of actions and judgments against a debtor from the creditors they owe money to that are attempting to collect these debts incurred prior to the bankruptcy petition. In addition, the automatic stay protects property of the bankruptcy estate itself from collection actions and proceedings.

If a creditor violates the automatic stay are voided out. Any violation of the stay may cause the violating party to incur damages for the violation. But, like every complicated law, there are exceptions. A creditor may be permitted to take their collateral if they obtain permission from the court first. They’ll get this by filing a motion for relief from the automatic stay.

After a petition is filed, the court will grant the motion or provide security to the creditor, which ensures that the value of their collateral won’t decrease during the stay. Without the protection of the automatic stay creditors could hypothetically race to the courthouse in order to improve their positions against a debtor. If this happened, and let’s say that a debtor’s business was facing just a temporary crunch, it might not survive a “run” by creditors when their business could otherwise be salvaged. A run may also result in waste and it might be unfair to similar creditors that are owed money too.

There are three kinds of avoidance actions, and all of these are intended to limit the risk of the legal system prompting the downfall of a financially unstable debtor who hasn’t yet declared bankruptcy. The bankruptcy system will generally reward creditors who continue extending financing to debtors and will discourage creditors from ramping up their debt collection efforts.

Despite the seemingly simple nature of these rules, a couple of exceptions exist in the context of each category of avoidance action.

Mallory Megan is employed by a debt collection company. She also writes stories on business, finance, consumer spending, and collection agencies.

The Basics Of Bankruptcy Court

March 5th, 2010 Mallory Megan No comments

Essentially, bankruptcy cases can be voluntary or involuntary. The general majority of cases will be voluntary. In these cases, debtors (the people who owe money) petition the bankruptcy court. In the case of involuntary bankruptcy creditors (the people who you money to) file the petition in bankruptcy. Involuntary petitions are generally rare and are sometimes utilized in business settings in order to force a company into bankruptcy so the creditors can enforce their rights.

The beginning of a bankruptcy case starts with an estate. An estate is what the creditors scope out to see if there is anything they want. The estate is made up of all of the debtor’s property interests at the time that the fillings are commenced. Not all property will be up for grabs. Some of it is subject to certain exclusions and exemptions.

If you are married, the estate might include certain community property interests of your spouse, even if the spouse has not filed bankruptcy. The estate might have additional items including property acquired by will or inheritance within one hundred and eighty days after the case begins.

For the purpose of federal income taxes, the bankruptcy estate of someone in a Chapter 7 or 11 case is an entity that can be separately taxed from the debtor. The bankruptcy estate of a corporation, partnership or other collective entity or estates of individuals filing for Chapters 12 or 13 is not a separate taxable entity.

Bankruptcy judges in each judicial district make up a unit of the United States District Court. The judge shall be appointed for a fourteen year term by the United States Court Of Appeals. The District Courts have subject matter jurisdiction over bankruptcy matters, which means that they technically can deal with bankruptcy filings. But each district may refer bankruptcy matters to the Bankruptcy Court. Most district courts have an order so that all bankruptcy cases are handles by the Bankruptcy Court.

Mallory McGuinness works for a debt collection agency. Also she composes articlesabout finance and business, consumer spending and collection agencies.

Spanish Debt Collection Company Humiliates Debtors Into Paying Up

March 2nd, 2010 Mallory Megan No comments

Would you be embarrassed if someone in atop hat and tuxedo followed you into a restaurant and silently joined your lunch date? How about a trio of men with more to love dressed like superheroes asking your neighbors for donations to assist you in your financial situation?

In Madrid, be sure your bills are paid off or you may be visited by one of these interesting characters. The recession has slammed Spain hard. Official figures show that the unemployment rate has sky rocketed, reaching 19.3 percent. That is one of the highest rates in Europe. Around four million people are not working. That’s the same number of jobless people as France and Italy put together. One business is flourishing however, that business is debt collection.

Spanish law is pretty lax when it comes to debt payment. They allow 95 days to settle bills unlike the 30 in other parts of Europe. This, coupled with the fact that Spanish courts give the matter low priority put collection agencies in high demand.

One company, El Cobrador del Frac – which translates as “The Debt Collector in Top Hat and Tails” – has more than 250 collectors, and an equal number of investigators and secretaries.Their goal is to work out some deal and retrieve money, not to run after people without the means to pay.

For them, the new business stems from constructive trade which is suffering badly from a huge slowdown. Homeowners owe money to contractors, contractors owe money to construction companies, construction companies owe equipment makers, and so on and so forth.

Last year, the agency was contacted by a wedding company who had a couple who did not pay the $83,000 bill for their extravagant wedding. The agency got their hands on a wedding guest list and began calling up guests one by one on the phone and asking them if they had the chicken or the lobster, and then asked them where to send the bill. Eventually the shamed couple paid up.

These ideas are interesting, (I guess that’s one way to describe it) but they won’t be this effective in due time. In this time of crisis, too many people have debts and they honestly can’t pay. And to these people, it doesn’t matter how much you humiliate them.

Mallory McGuinness is employed by a debt collection agency. Also she composes stories about finance and business, consumer spending and debt collection.

When Consumers Don’t Pay: Tactics For Collection

February 20th, 2010 Mallory Megan No comments

Companies generally succeed when they create relationships with their clients that are founded on trust. However sometimes customers do fall behind in payments to purchase goods or services that they have received. There are a few ways to address this issue.

First off, take an inventory of your receivables. By doing this you will be able to trace the trends in your customer’s payment histories. It is suggested that you go over your accounts receivable at least once a month. To aid you, utilize accounting software programs that can give you this information in a report that tracks the age of your receivables. This will help you to avoid accounts that eventually become debts that are uncollectible.

At times, the consumer may just be able and ready to pay up, but your invoice has simply gotten lost or has slipped to the bottom of their finances pile. It is suggested that you send out monthly statements that go over status of your consumer’s accounts so they can be updated on what is owed.

If an account still remains outstanding after these steps, do not be afraid to personally call them and tell them that you are expecting a payment.

If your attempts to remind your consumers of the bill don’t succeed, stronger action might be needed. Mail the customer a demand letter that contains documentation of the fact that your company has delivered goods and that the client was billed for them. Let them know that they are now in breach of contract. In the letter, state when payment is required before further action is taken, and what your next step will be.

Typically the next step will be to take legal action. If it is a small amount of money you can take your case to a small claims court. For a large amount you should take the case to civil court. Be sure to document the agreement between you and the customer and that you pulled your weight by delivering the promised goods or services.

Mallory McGuinness works for a debt collection company. She also does articles on business and finance, consumer spending, and debt collection.

Bad Debt- Getting That Monkey Off Your Back

February 15th, 2010 Mallory Megan No comments

Bad debt can be likened to a monkey on your back. It is always on your mind, and sometimes the stress associated with it can be crippling. You may be able to take solace in the fact that you are not alone. There are thousands of people just like you in the United States that are going through the exact problems.

Filing for bankruptcy may seem like the best choice at the present moment. It can help you to get around loan payments. But before you jump the gun, think long and hard. If you end up filing for bankruptcy, this will stay on your credit report for ten years and any attempt to improve credit, obtain a job or residence, or car will be futile.

Something to consider is professional help to take care of your credit card debt. This is important, so do some research. Check the internet, talk to financial agencies and ask for recommendations from others who have gone through the same problems. Be sure that your debt settlement agency is legit. Many tout promises of debt annihilation but will merely tell you to file bankruptcy and charge you to do it.

When you have found the perfect debt settlement agency, work with them step by step. One of the amazing things about this is that the company will work and communicate with the bank or card company for you. This means no more phone calls from the banks or collection agencies.

Also, debt settlement corporations have a professional relationship with the banks and other such establishments that can help you. They will let the creditor know that you are on the verge of bankruptcy and that they will not collect anything if this is going to happen. This will surely inspire the creditor to work out a re-payment plan.

So, now you see why considering help from a professional to settle your debt makes a great difference. It is possible to use this way to obliterate all of your credit card liabilities; one at a time from the card that charges the highest quantity of interest to the card with the lowest.

Mallory McGuinness works for a debt collection agency. Also she composes stories on business, finance, consumer spending and debt collection.

Debt Collectors Or Debtors: Who Is Suing Who Now?

February 8th, 2010 Mallory Megan No comments

It is true that Americans with overdue debts will typically be subject to a number of retributions. Collection letters, phone calls, unfavorable credit scores and a chance to wind up in court are examples of punishments for non-compliance.

An alarming new trend that is growing is debtors suing debt collectors first. Any violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act is reason to take a collector to court. It may be true that in a declining economy suing a debt collection agency instead of paying off what you owe may be your only choice. There were 8,347 consumer lawsuits filed against collection companies in 2009. That’s a 55 percent increase over 2009 and double that number filed in 2007.

A few debtors are plaintiffs suing for their first time; the people who suddenly find themselves unable to pay debts and feel that they have been wronged by aggressive collectors. Others compulsively sue, typically these people have debts worth tens or hundreds or thousands of dollars. It is their hope that favorable judgments may put them on a “collections blacklist.” If he has sued 4 out of 5 debt collectors, debt collection agencies are probably going to want nothing to do with this strange character who puts time and effort into lawsuits when he could be looking for a sense of structure, and a job.

One example of a lawsuit in action was from a woman who complains that the collection agency never offered her proof it was entitled to collect. Seriously? Most debt collection companies do their best to make sure that their collectors adhere closely to FDCPA laws, but even that law is not clear on certain practices such as whether it’s legal or not to leave a voice mail. Basically, the FDCPA hit the scene in the 1970s and needs desperately to be updated to today’s technology.

I guess you didn’t ask for my opinion, but here it is. I was recently contacted by a debt collector who left a message on a third party phone, asking for me and letting me know she intended to collect a debt. This is a big no-no. I could have called her back and given her hell, but I know why I have the debt and even though I may be broke, I intend to pay it back. To me, it seems like the economy is not getting better any time soon as the number of people who refuse to hold themselves accountable for financial decisions they made in the past grows. I hate to say it, but a debt is a debt, whether we are in a recession or not.

Mallory Megan works for a debt collection company. She also writes articles on business and finance, consumer spending and debt collection

Student Loan Consolidation Might Be Your Best Bet For Debt

February 5th, 2010 Mallory Megan No comments

Income is limited these days for everyone, who struggles to maintain the standard of living. In the past, loans carried you through college, but now that you’re out these debts have come out to haunt you. You may be contacted by various debt collectors and left a frantic mess seeking someone who can help you with a school loan consolidation.

A good deal of students that have just finished their education and are currently looking for jobs try for federal school loan consolidation first. This loan has a great deal of benefits. First, the government is the source of this loan but it is issued by private lenders. That means that the time you have to repay the loan can be extended for a long duration.

Perhaps the most enticing benefit of school loan consolidation is the fact that the multiple student loans are substituted with only one loan. The overall amount of the debt is reduced; at times this reduction can even go up to 60%. This, of course leads to reduction in your monthly payment.

Even better, the new rate of interest is founded on the weighted average of the rates that are applicable on your present loans. You’ll also get rid of the mental stress associated with remembering the details about multiple loans. Consolidation does not require a cosigner or any checking of the credit score, and you can utilize this opportunity to improve the credit score or rating.

The only negative aspect is that is it is extremely tricky to prove yourself eligible for the federal school loan consolidation. Generally, you will require the help of a good debt consolidation expert to prove that you are eligible for this kind of consolidation. The standards to be qualified for this loan are very rigid, leaving many ineligible for the loan. Nevertheless, it is worthwhile to check to see if you qualify. It could be a good resource for protecting your finances in the future.

Mallory Megan is employed by a debt collection agency. She also does articles on the credit industry, business and finance, and debt collection.

Bankruptcy Filings Blow Up As Economy Suffers

January 28th, 2010 Mallory Megan No comments

Layoffs and pay cuts moved more people into bankruptcy last year, and researchers are asserting that the situation is most likely not going to improve until the unemployment issue improves. In Wisconsin, bankruptcy filings raised to 30 percent in 2009. This came on top of a 35 percent increase in the preceding year.

According to bankruptcy lawyers, not only is it layoffs and firings that are motivation to file. It’s the losses of once-regular over time pay and full time status that have left consumers unable to keep up with monthly payments that in the past were not an issue to pay.

U.S. Bankruptcy Court data illustrates that there were 27,413 bankruptcy petitions filed in Wisconsin last year. More than 80% were Chapter 7 cases. Chapter 7 cases take away medical bills, credit card balances, and other types of debt. Recent Research by The Associated Press illustrated that more than 1.4 million bankruptcies were filed in 2009, an increase of about 32% from 2008.

And even though bankruptcy wipes out the looming debt and offers consumers a fresh financial start, consumers often remain unemployed and are unable to find employment to get a decent income again.

Worse still, unless the economy improves enough for companies to start hiring, there is little reason to think that bankruptcies will go down in 2010. Experts have noted that home foreclosures will continue to pile up in 2010 because people who previously had adequate credit have lost employment and cannot keep up with payments.

Bankruptcy might seem like an acceptable option to get a fresh start, but it affects your credit report negatively for ten years, rendering you not able to get a car, place of residence, or employment. Before declaring bankruptcy, it is a wise decision to speak with your creditors and see if some sort of repayment plan can be worked out.

Mallory Megan is an employee at a debt collection company. Also, she composespieces on consumer spending, business, finance, and debt collection.

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